In a game of football outdoors on a cold day, a player will begin to feel exhausted after using approximately 8.0 Ă— 105 J of internal energy. (a) One player, dressed too lightly for the weather, has to leave the game after losing 6.7 Ă— 105 J of heat. How much work has he done? (b) Another player, wearing clothes that offer better protection against heat loss, is able to remain in the game long enough to do 2.6 Ă— 105 J of work. What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) How much work has he done = dW = 1.3 Ă— 105 J

b) What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost = dQ = -5.4 Ă— 105 J

Step-by-step explanation:

  • From the first law of thermodynamics; dQ = dU + dW
  • dU = -8.0 Ă— 105 J
  • dQ = -6.7 Ă— 105 J

Hence, work done dW = dQ - dU

dW = -6.7 Ă— 105 J - ( -8.0 Ă— 105 J)

dW = 1.3 Ă— 105 J is the work done by the player

  • for heat lost; from dQ = dW + dU
  • dU = -8.0 Ă— 105 J and dW = 2.6 Ă— 105 J
  • heat lost dQ = 2.6 Ă— 105 J + ( -8.0 Ă— 105 J)
  • dQ = -5.4 Ă— 105 J
  • The negative is as a result of heat lost by the player